It’s AWS Summit Season! AWS Summits are free in-person events that take place across the globe in major cities, bringing cloud expertise to local communities. Each AWS Summit features keynote presentations highlighting the latest innovations, technical sessions, live demos, and interactive workshops led by Amazon Web Services (AWS) experts. Last week, events took place at AWS Summit Tel Aviv and AWS Summit Singapore.

The following photo shows the packed keynote at AWS Summit Tel Aviv.

Find an AWS Summit near you and join thousands of AWS customers and cloud professionals taking the next step in their cloud journey.

Last week, the announcement that piqued my interest most was the general availability of Amazon Aurora DSQL, which was introduced in preview at re:Invent 2024. Aurora DSQL is the fastest serverless distributed SQL database that enables you to build always available applications with virtually unlimited scalability, the highest availability, and zero infrastructure management.

Aurora DSQL active-active distributed architecture is designed for 99.99% single-Region and 99.999% multi-Region availability with no single point of failure and automated failure recovery. This means your applications can continue to read and write with strong consistency, even in the rare case an application is unable to connect to a Region cluster endpoint.

What’s more fascinating is the journey behind building Aurora DSQL, a story that goes beyond the technology in the pursuit of engineering efficiency. Read the full story in Dr. Werner Vogels’ blog post, Just make it scale: An Aurora DSQL story.

Last week’s launches
Here are the other launches that got my attention:

• Announcing new Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers for AWS Serverless and Containers – MCP servers are now available for AWS Lambda, Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS), Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS), and Finch. With MCP servers, you can get from idea to production faster by giving your AI assistants access to an up-to-date framework on how to correctly interact with your AWS service of choice. To download and try out the open source MCP servers, visit the aws-labs GitHub repository.
• Announcing the general availability of Amazon FSx for Lustre Intelligent-Tiering – FSx for Lustre Intelligent-Tiering, a new storage class, automatically optimizes costs by tiering cold data to the applicable lower-cost storage tier based on access patterns and includes an optional SSD read cache to improve performance for your most latency-sensitive workloads.
• Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAP now supports write-back mode for ONTAP FlexCache volumes – Write-back mode is a new ONTAP capability that helps you achieve faster performance for your write-intensive workloads that are distributed across multiple AWS Regions and on-premises file systems.
• AWS Network Firewall Adds Support for Multiple VPC Endpoints – AWS Network Firewall now supports configuring up to 50 Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC) endpoints per Availability Zone for a single firewall. This new capability gives you more options to scale your Network Firewall deployment across multiple VPCs, using a centralized security policy.
• Cost Optimization Hub now supports Savings Plans and reservations preferences – You can now use Cost Optimization Hub, a feature within the Billing and Cost Management Console, to configure preferred Savings Plans and reservation term and payment options preferences, so you can see your resulting recommendations and savings potential based on your preferred commitments.
• AWS Neuron introduces NxD Inference GA, new features, and improved tools – With the release of Neuron 2.23, the NxD Inference library (NxDI) moves from beta to general availability and is now recommended for all multi-chip inference use cases. Neuron 2.23 also introduces new training capabilities, including context parallelism and Odds Ratio Preference Optimization (ORPO), and adds support for PyTorch 2.6 and JAX 0.5.3.
• AWS Pricing Calculator, now generally available, supports discounts and purchase commitment – We announced the general availability of the AWS Pricing Calculator in the AWS console. You can now create more accurate and comprehensive cost estimates by providing two types of cost estimates: cost estimation for a workload, and estimation of a full AWS bill. You can also import your historical usage or create net new usage when creating a cost estimate. Additionally, with the new rate configuration inclusive of both pricing discounts and purchase commitments, you can gain a clearer picture of potential savings and cost optimizations for your cost scenarios.
• AWS CDK Toolkit Library is now generally available – AWS CDK Toolkit Library provides programmatic access to core AWS CDK functionalities such as synthesis, deployment, and destruction of stacks. You can use this library to integrate CDK operations directly into your applications, custom CLIs, and automation workflows, offering greater flexibility and control over infrastructure management.
• Announcing Red Hat Enterprise Linux for AWS – Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) for AWS, starting with RHEL 10, is now generally available, combining Red Hat’s enterprise-grade Linux software with native AWS integration. RHEL for AWS is built to achieve optimum performance of RHEL running on AWS.

For a full list of AWS announcements, be sure to keep an eye on the What’s New with AWS? page.

Additional updates
Here are some additional projects, blog posts, and news items that you might find interesting:

• Introducing AI on EKS: powering scalable AI workloads with Amazon EKS – AI on EKS is a new open source initiative from AWS designed to help you deploy, scale, and optimize AI/ML workloads on Amazon EKS. AI on EKS repository includes deployment-ready blueprints for distributed training, LLM inference, generative AI pipelines, multi-model serving, agentic AI, GPU and Neuron-specific benchmarks, and MLOps best practices.
• Revolutionizing earth observation with geospatial foundation models on AWS – Emerging transformer-based vision models for geospatial data—also called geospatial foundation models (GeoFMs)—offer a new and powerful technology for mapping the earth’s surface at a continental scale. This post explores how Clay Foundation’s Clay foundation model can be deployed for large-scale inference and fine-tuning on Amazon SageMaker. You can use the ready-to-deploy code samples to get started quickly with deploying GeoFMs in your own applications on AWS.

• Going beyond AI assistants: Examples from Amazon.com reinventing industries with generative AI – Non-conversational applications offer unique advantages, such as higher latency tolerance, batch processing, and caching, but their autonomous nature requires stronger guardrails and exhaustive quality assurance compared to conversational applications, which benefit from real-time user feedback and supervision. This post examines four diverse Amazon.com examples of non-conversational generative AI applications.

Upcoming AWS events
Check your calendars and sign up for these upcoming AWS events:

• AWS Summits – Join free online and in-person events that bring the cloud computing community together to connect, collaborate, and learn about AWS. Register in your nearest city: Stockholm (June 4), Sydney (June 4–5), Hamburg (June 5), Washington (June 10–11), Madrid (June 11), Milan (June 18), Shanghai (June 19–20), and Mumbai (June 19).
• AWS re:Inforce – Mark your calendars for AWS re:Inforce (June 16–18) in Philadelphia, PA. AWS re:Inforce is a learning conference focused on AWS security solutions, cloud security, compliance, and identity.
• AWS Community Days – Join community-led conferences that feature technical discussions, workshops, and hands-on labs led by expert AWS users and industry leaders from around the world: Milwaukee, USA (June 5), Mexico (June 14), Nairobi, Kenya (June 14), and Colombia (June 28).

That’s all for this week. Check back next Monday for another Weekly Roundup!

– Prasad

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Seismic imaging is a geophysical technique used to create detailed pictures of the Earth’s subsurface structure. It works by generating seismic waves that travel into the ground, reflect off various rock layers and structures, and return to the surface where they’re detected by sensitive instruments known as geophones or hydrophones. The huge volumes of acquired data often reach petabytes for a single survey and this presents significant storage, processing, and management challenges for researchers and energy companies.

Customers who run these seismic imaging workloads or other high performance computing (HPC) workloads, such as weather forecasting, advanced driver-assistance system (ADAS) training, or genomics analysis, already store the huge volumes of data on either hard disk drive (HDD)-based or a combination of HDD and solid state drive (SSD) file storage on premises. However, as these on premises datasets and workloads scale, customers find it increasingly challenging and expensive due to the need to make upfront capital investments to keep up with performance needs of their workloads and avoid running out of storage capacity.

Today, we’re announcing the general availability of the Amazon FSx for Lustre Intelligent-Tiering, a new storage class that delivers virtually unlimited scalability, the only fully elastic Lustre file storage, and the lowest cost Lustre file storage in the cloud. With a starting price of less than $0.005 per GB-month, FSx for Lustre Intelligent-Tiering offers the lowest cost high-performance file storage in the cloud, reducing storage costs for infrequently accessed data by up to 96 percent compared to other managed Lustre options. Elasticity means you no longer need to provision storage capacity upfront because your file system will grow and shrink as you add or delete data, and you pay only for the amount of data you store.

FSx for Lustre Intelligent-Tiering automatically optimizes costs by tiering cold data to the applicable lower-cost storage tier based on access patterns and includes an optional SSD read cache to improve performance for your most latency sensitive workloads. Intelligent-Tiering delivers high performance whether you’re starting with gigabytes of experimental data or working with large petabyte-scale datasets for your most demanding artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) and HPC workloads. With the flexibility to adjust your file system’s performance independent of storage, Intelligent-Tiering delivers up to 34 percent better price performance than on premises HDD file systems. The Intelligent-Tiering storage class is optimized for HDD-based or mixed HDD/SSD workloads that have a combination of hot and cold data. You can migrate and run such workloads to FSx for Lustre Intelligent-Tiering without application changes, eliminating storage capacity planning and management, while paying only for the resources that you use.

Prior to this launch, customers used the FSx for Lustre SSD storage class to accelerate ML and HPC workloads that need all-SSD performance and consistent low-latency access to all data. However, many workloads have a combination of hot and cold data and they don’t need all-SSD storage for colder portions of the data. FSx for Lustre is increasingly used in AI/ML workloads to increase graphics processing unit (GPU) utilization, and now it’s even more cost optimized to be one of the options for these workloads.

FSx for Lustre Intelligent-Tiering
Your data moves between three storage tiers (Frequent Access, Infrequent Access, and Archive) with no effort on your part, so you get automatic cost savings with no upfront costs or commitments. The tiering works as follows:

Frequent Access – Data that has been accessed within the last 30 days is stored in this tier.

Infrequent Access – Data that hasn’t been accessed for 30 – 90 days is stored in this tier, at a 44 percent cost reduction from Frequent Access.

Archive – Data that hasn’t been accessed for 90 or more days is stored in this tier, at a 65 percent cost reduction compared to Infrequent Access.

Regardless of the storage tier, your data is stored across multiple AWS Availability Zones for redundancy and availability, compared to typical on-premises implementations, which are usually confined within a single physical location. Additionally, your data can be retrieved instantly in milliseconds.

Creating a file system
I can create a file system using the AWS Management Console, AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI), API, or AWS CloudFormation. On the console, I choose Create file system to get started.

I select Amazon FSx for Lustre and choose Next.

Now, it’s time to enter the rest of the information to create the file system. I enter a name (veliswa_fsxINT_1) for my file system, and for deployment and storage class, I select Persistent, Intelligent-Tiering. I choose the desired Throughput capacity and the Metadata IOPS. The SSD read cache will be automatically configured by FSx for Lustre based on the specified throughput capacity. I leave the rest as the default, choose Next, and review my choices to create my file system.

With Amazon FSx for Lustre Intelligent-Tiering, you have the flexibility to provision the necessary performance for your workloads without having to provision any underlying storage capacity upfront.

I wanted to know which values were editable after creation, so I paid closer attention before finalizing the creation of the file system. I noted that Throughput capacity, Metadata IOPS, Security groups, SSD read cache, and a few others were editable later. After I start running the ML jobs, it might be necessary to increase the throughput capacity based on the volumes of data I’ll be processing, so this information is important to me.

The file system is now available. Considering that I’ll be running HPC workloads, I anticipate that I’ll be processing high volumes of data later, so I’ll increase the throughput capacity to 24 GB/s. After all, I only pay for the resources I use.

The SSD read cache is scaled automatically as your performance needs increase. You can adjust the cache size any time independently in user-provisioned mode or disable the read cache if you don’t need low-latency access.

Good to know

• FSx for Lustre Intelligent-Tiering is designed to deliver up to multiple terabytes per second of total throughput.
• FSx for Lustre with Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA)/GPU Direct Storage (GDS) support provides up to 12x (up to 1200 Gbps) higher per-client throughput compared to the previous FSx for Lustre systems.
• It can deliver up to tens of millions of IOPS for writes and cached reads. Data in the SSD read cache has submillisecond time-to-first-byte latencies, and all other data has time-to-first-byte latencies in the range of tens of milliseconds.

Now available
Here are a couple of things to keep in mind:

FSx Intelligent-Tiering storage class is available in the new FSx for Lustre file systems in the US East (N. Virginia, Ohio), US West (N. California, Oregon), Canada (Central), Europe (Frankfurt, Ireland, London, Stockholm), and Asia Pacific (Hong Kong, Mumbai, Seoul, Singapore, Sydney, Tokyo) AWS Regions.

You pay for data and metadata you store on your file system (GB/months). When you write data or when you read data that is not in the SSD read cache, you pay per operation. You pay for the total throughput capacity (in MBps/month), metadata IOPS (IOPS/month), and SSD read cache size for data and metadata (GB/month) you provision on your file system. To learn more, visit the Amazon FSx for Lustre Pricing page. To learn more about Amazon FSx for Lustre including this feature, visit the Amazon FSx for Lustre page.

Give Amazon FSx for Lustre Intelligent-Tiering a try in the Amazon FSx console today and send feedback to AWS re:Post for Amazon FSx for Lustre or through your usual AWS Support contacts.

– Veliswa.

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Today, we’re introducing specialized Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers for Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS), Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS), and AWS Serverless, now available in the AWS Labs GitHub repository. These open source solutions extend AI development assistants capabilities with real-time, contextual responses that go beyond their pre-trained knowledge. While Large Language Models (LLM) within AI assistants rely on public documentation, MCP servers deliver current context and service-specific guidance to help you prevent common deployment errors and provide more accurate service interactions.

You can use these open source solutions to develop applications faster, using up-to-date knowledge of Amazon Web Services (AWS) capabilities and configurations during the build and deployment process. Whether you’re writing code in your integrated development environment (IDE), or debugging production issues, these MCP servers support AI code assistants with deep understanding of Amazon ECS, Amazon EKS, and AWS Serverless capabilities, accelerating the journey from code to production. They work with popular AI-enabled IDEs, including Amazon Q Developer on the command line (CLI), to help you build and deploy applications using natural language commands.

• The Amazon ECS MCP Server containerizes and deploys applications to Amazon ECS within minutes by configuring all relevant AWS resources, including load balancers, networking, auto-scaling, monitoring, Amazon ECS task definitions, and services. Using natural language instructions, you can manage cluster operations, implement auto-scaling strategies, and use real-time troubleshooting capabilities to identify and resolve deployment issues quickly.
• For Kubernetes environments, the Amazon EKS MCP Server provides AI assistants with up-to-date, contextual information about your specific EKS environment. It offers access to the latest EKS features, knowledge base, and cluster state information. This gives AI code assistants more accurate, tailored guidance throughout the application lifecycle, from initial setup to production deployment.
• The AWS Serverless MCP Server enhances the serverless development experience by providing AI coding assistants with comprehensive knowledge of serverless patterns, best practices, and AWS services. Using AWS Serverless Application Model Command Line Interface (AWS SAM CLI) integration, you can handle events and deploy infrastructure while implementing proven architectural patterns. This integration streamlines function lifecycles, service integrations, and operational requirements throughout your application development process. The server also provides contextual guidance for infrastructure as code decisions, AWS Lambda specific best practices, and event schemas for AWS Lambda event source mappings.

Let’s see it in action
If this is your first time using AWS MCP servers, visit the Installation and Setup guide in the AWS Labs GitHub repository to installation instructions. Once installed, add the following MCP server configuration to your local setup:

Install Amazon Q for command line and add the configuration to ~/.aws/amazonq/mcp.json. If you’re already an Amazon Q CLI user, add only the configuration.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "awslabs.aws-serverless-mcp":  {
      "command": "uvx",
      "timeout": 60,
      "args": ["awslabs.aws_serverless_mcp_server@latest"],
    },
    "awslabs.ecs-mcp-server": {
      "disabled": false,
      "command": "uv",
      "timeout": 60,
      "args": ["awslabs.ecs-mcp-server@latest"],
    },
    "awslabs.eks-mcp-server": {
      "disabled": false,
      "timeout": 60,
      "command": "uv",
      "args": ["awslabs.eks-mcp-server@latest"],
    }
  }
}

For this demo I’m going to use the Amazon Q CLI to create an application that understands video using 02_using_converse_api.ipynb from Amazon Nova model cookbook repository as sample code. To do this, I send the following prompt:

I want to create a backend application that automatically extracts metadata and understands the content of images and videos uploaded to an S3 bucket and stores that information in a database. I'd like to use a serverless system for processing. Could you generate everything I need, including the code and commands or steps to set up the necessary infrastructure, for it to work from start to finish? - Use 02_using_converse_api.ipynb as example code for the image and video understanding.

Amazon Q CLI identifies the necessary tools, including the MCP serverawslabs.aws-serverless-mcp-server. Through a single interaction, the AWS Serverless MCP server determines all requirements and best practices for building a robust architecture.

I ask to Amazon Q CLI that build and test the application, but encountered an error. Amazon Q CLI quickly resolved the issue using available tools. I verified success by checking the record created in the Amazon DynamoDB table and testing the application with the dog2.jpeg file.

To enhance video processing capabilities, I decided to migrate my media analysis application to a containerized architecture. I used this prompt:

I'd like you to create a simple application like the media analysis one, but instead of being serverless, it should be containerized. Please help me build it in a new CDK stack.

Amazon Q Developer begins building the application. I took advantage of this time to grab a coffee. When I returned to my desk, coffee in hand, I was pleasantly surprised to find the application ready. To ensure everything was up to current standards, I simply asked:

please review the code and all app using the awslabsecs_mcp_server tools 

Amazon Q Developer CLI gives me a summary with all the improvements and a conclusion.

I ask it to make all the necessary changes, once ready I ask Amazon Q developer CLI to deploy it in my account, all using natural language.

After a few minutes, I review that I have a complete containerized application from the S3 bucket to all the necessary networking.

I ask Amazon Q developer CLI to test the app send it the-sea.mp4 video file and received a timed out error, so Amazon Q CLI decides to use the fetch_task_logs from awslabsecs_mcp_server tool to review the logs, identify the error and then fix it.

After a new deployment, I try it again, and the application successfully processed the video file

I can see the records in my Amazon DynamoDB table.

To test the Amazon EKS MCP server, I have code for a web app in the auction-website-main folder and I want to build a web robust app, for that I asked Amazon Q CLI to help me with this prompt:

Create a web application using the existing code in the auction-website-main folder. This application will grow, so I would like to create it in a new EKS cluster

Once the Docker file is created, Amazon Q CLI identifies generate_app_manifests from awslabseks_mcp_server as a reliable tool to create a Kubernetes manifests for the application.

Then create a new EKS cluster using the manage_eks_staks tool.

Once the app is ready, the Amazon Q CLI deploys it and gives me a summary of what it created.

I can see the cluster status in the console.

After a few minutes and resolving a couple of issues using the search_eks_troubleshoot_guide tool the application is ready to use.

Now I have a Kitties marketplace web app, deployed on Amazon EKS using only natural language commands through Amazon Q CLI.

Get started today
Visit the AWS Labs GitHub repository to start using these AWS MCP servers and enhance your AI-powered developmen there. The repository includes implementation guides, example configurations, and additional specialized servers to run AWS Lambda function, which transforms your existing AWS Lambda functions into AI-accessible tools without code modifications, and Amazon Bedrock Knowledge Bases Retrieval MCP server, which provides seamless access to your Amazon Bedrock knowledge bases. Other AWS specialized servers in the repository include documentation, example configurations, and implementation guides to begin building applications with greater speed and reliability.

To learn more about MCP Servers for AWS Serverless and Containers and how they can transform your AI-assisted application development, visit the Introducing AWS Serverless MCP Server: AI-powered development for modern applications, Automating AI-assisted container deployments with the Amazon ECS MCP Server, and Accelerating application development with the Amazon EKS MCP server deep-dive blogs.

— Eli

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